3 credits
Generalities about dependencies, the criteria of addiction, epidemiology of dependencies. Different drugs, addictions, psychopathology of drug addicts, the takeover of a cure and post cure, possible therapies in addictions. The alcoholic illness, psychopathology of dependent alcoholics, consumers at risk and problems, the care of alcohol addiction, eating disorders: bulimia, anorexia etc. The addiction to medication, tranquillizers and hypnotics, and mental illnesses that lead to abuse of medicines.
3 credits
Clinical psychology: exploring its definition, its history, its method, its boundaries and the many application fields by showing how the models (psychodynamic, cognitivebehavioral, neuropsychological) influence clinical practice. Such teaching will be done through a variety of clinical cases and illustrations and is crossed by a critical and constructivistic perspective.
3 credits
I. The concept of stress Evolution of conceptions on psychosocial determinants of health and disease: stress issues the concept of stress: definitions. Contribution of the epidemiological model (prospective research; retrospective, quasiprospective, risk factors) Contribution of the biological model (Pavlov, Cannon, Laborit, Selye) Contribution of the psychoanalytic model (concept of trauma, conversion mechanism, the concept of protective shield, the concept of selfskin, poststroke mechanism) Contribution of the psychosomatic model (Groddeck, Alexander, critic of the typology of Dunbar; School of Marty, concept of operational thinking; contemporary American school,concept of alexithymia) Stress Assessment Methods (scales of "life events", of daily hassles, of perceived stress) transactional stress approach (theories of Lazarus and Folkman, primary assessment, secondary assessment, identification and assessment methods of different concepts: perceived stress, perceived control, social support, coping strategies). Links between personality traits (locus of control, expectation, sense of coherence, selfefficacy, etc.), coping and stress adjustment. II. Posttraumatic stress disorder. Definitions of trauma. The different approaches of trauma: psychoanalytic approach (archaic trauma) cognitive approach (conditioning model of fear) neuropsychological approach (theory of Damasio) Trauma and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The various sources of PTSD PTSD diagnostic criteria psychosocial determinants of PTSD protective factors of PTSD - PTSD Evaluation Methods Stress and war trauma Takeovers and prevention of PTSD Debriefing, Hypnosis, EMDR, cognitive and behavioral therapies Cells of MedicoPsychological Emergency (WAC) Specificities of takeovers in children and adolescents.
3 credits
The objective of this seminar is to reflect on the history of classifications in Psychopathology. The seminar provides insight into how nosography has transformed and enriched for over a century. Similarly, it focuses on the first descriptions of mental illnesses, on the evolution of ideas in Psychopathology and the various etiologies found across the time. It takes its departure from the descriptions of Bleuler, Charcot, Serious Capgras, etc., passing through the extremely rich writings of Henri Ey, until reaching the DSM and ICD.